Roughness Average (Ra)

The Roughness Average Ra is a common way to express the surface finish, however it can refer to both metric and imperial units. Grit is literally the size of the grit required to achieve a certain surface finish during sand blasting.
Imperial Ra is stated in micron inches (µIn) or Grit.
Metric Ra is stated in micron meters (µm).

µIn x .025 = µm
µm x 40 = µIn

Description Grit (US) µIn µm
Ultra High Purity Electropolished 320 = (10-19 µIn Ra) 10 0.25
Sanitary Electropolished (3A) 240= (20-29 µIn Ra) 20 0.5
Mechanical Polish Standard 180= (30-39 µIn Ra) 40 1